Coordinating Financial Inclusion: The Lead Bank Scheme and Its Objectives, 2024
Lead Bank Scheme (LBS):
The Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) was established in December 1969 by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to address the lack of banking services and credit facilities in rural areas. The scheme aimed to coordinate the activities of banks and other developmental agencies to promote financial inclusion and rural development. It assigned a specific bank in each district as the "Lead Bank" responsible for spearheading the development efforts in that area.
Historical Background:
The LBS was introduced based on the recommendations of the Gadgil Study Group and the Nariman Committee. The Gadgil Study Group, headed by Prof. D. R. Gadgil, emphasized the need for commercial banks to increase their presence in rural areas and develop a rural orientation. The Nariman...